RARE EARTHS

Bear Lodge Rare Earths Project – COMMENTS NEEDED!

UPDATE: On July 29, 2026, the Black Hills National Forest announced a comment period for a rare earths mining project proposed by Rare Element Resources Inc (RER). This project is no longer on hold.

DEADLINE TO SUBMIT COMMENT IS 8/28/2026 11:59:59 PM (Mountain Standard Time).

The Bear Lodge Mountain Range in Wyoming’s Black Hills Region is important to local communities, sacred to indigenous peoples, and the source of water that is the lifeblood for all those who ranch and live downstream. They rely on clean water and land for healthy living, spiritual and cultural practices, recreation, agriculture, and other essential needs.

Rare Element Resources has been exploring for rare earths minerals in the Bear Lodge Mountains north of Sundance, WY, since at least 2004. The project was put on hold in 2016, but is now active again. RER wants to process the rare earths minerals from the mine at a plant in Upton, WY, which would mean transportation of the ore in heavy trucks for 40 miles. Wastes from the mining would include radioactive thorium and uranium.

DEADLINE TO SUBMIT COMMENT IS 8/28/2026 11:59:59 PM (Mountain Standard Time).

YOUR COMMENT IS NEEDED NOW. There are several ways to submit your comment by going to: Federal Level Comment Notices

OR COMMENT ONLINE NOW: https://cara.fs2c.usda.gov/Public/CommentInput?Project=291093


WHY WE CARE.

The Bear Lodge Mountain Range in the Black Hills Region of Wyoming – Sacred Lands/Sites of Indigenous peoples and rural communities depend on clean water and land for spiritual and cultural practices, recreation, healthy living, agriculture, and more.

Rare Element Resources (RER) was actively exploring for rare earth elements in the Bear Lodge mountains of the western Black Hills, north of Sundance, WY, since at least 2004. In 2016 RER suspend all permitting and licensing efforts to mine at Bear Lodge with the Forest Service and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), until now. Be sure to comment before August 28th.

COMPARE!!

Current Bull Hill on the left is still a beautiful landscape compared to the Mountain Pass REE mine in California on the right.

Current Bull Hill on the left is still a beautiful landscape compared to the Mountain Pass REE mine in California on the right.

We Decide What is in Our Best Interest!

Below is past information about the Processing Plant, and a 7-page report on Rare Earths Elements that is informative to understanding what REEs are used for:

RER’s “Bear Lodge project” would be located approximately 12 miles (or 6 air miles) north of Sundance, WY. The mine area is approximately 1,700 acres; consisting of 1,060 acres of NFS lands and 640 acres of private lands. This project also plans to build a processing plant in Upton, WY.  Last year (2021) RER received $21.9 million from the US Department of Energy and they say they have about $25 million in share offerings, so are barreling forward with that plan.

READ OUR 2022 BLOG POST:

Need more information about Rare Earths Elements (REE)? Following is our 7-page report as they are becoming more sought after in this age of “green” technology and this effects our region.

We need to be prepared – knowledge is power.


RARE EARTHS ARE MINERALS FOUND IN THE EARTH:

Lanthanum
Cerium
Praseodymium
Neodymium
Promethium
Samarium
Europium
Gadolinium
Terbium
Dysprosium
Holmium
Erbium
Thulium
Ytterbium
Lutetium
Scandium and Yttrium—not technically lanthanides but often found in the same mineral assemblages and share similar chemical properties, so also considered rare earths.

WHAT ARE RARE EARTHS AND WHY THEY ARE MINED?

Photo: rare-earth-oxides-usda

Rare earth minerals, or rare earths, are 17 chemical elements also referred to as lanthanides. Rare earths are only “rare” in the sense that complex chemical processes are necessary to isolate the individual metals. Rare earths are found abundantly in the earth’s crust. For example, cerium, the most abundant rare earth, is more commonly found than copper or lead, and the least abundant rare earths are far more abundant than gold. Rare earths often occur alongside thorium, which has highly radioactive daughter products, including radium.

Rare earths have unique magnetic and optical properties, which makes them useful in producing glass, magnets, batteries, motors and generators, and lighting. Rare earths are increasingly important in the so-called “clean” energy sector in producing wind turbines and hybrid vehicles, in the electronics industry, and for military technologies such as weapons systems and lasers.

It is projected that nearly 323 million Americans will throw away nearly 28 billion batteries annually.

After the open-pit Mountain Pass Mine in California shut its doors from 2002 until 2011 due to massive environmental problems, China took the lead on producing rare earths globally. In 2012, China produced 95% of the world’s supply of rare earths. China’s share of rare earths production has gone down slightly since then, coming in around 80% in 2017. In 2020, mines in China supplied 55% of all rare earths mined worldwide, and Chinese refineries produced 85% of all rare earth refined products. Currently, besides China, rare earths are being produced in Russia, Estonia, India, Malaysia, Brazil, and the United States.


Click page 2 to continue to Rare Earths — Some History